When Were the First Headphones Made? 🎧 Discover 7 Surprising Facts (2025)

a pair of headphones sitting on top of a blanket

Have you ever wondered when the very first headphones were made? Spoiler alert: they weren’t designed for music lovers or podcast addicts like us—they started as bulky, military-grade communication tools! In this article, we’ll take you on a fascinating journey from the clunky earpieces of the 1880s to the sleek, wireless marvels you can’t live without today. Along the way, you’ll meet Nathaniel Baldwin, the kitchen-table inventor whose headphones changed history, and discover how the U.S. Navy’s needs sparked a personal audio revolution.

But that’s not all! We’ll also explore how headphones evolved through the roaring twenties, the stereo breakthrough of the 1950s, and the game-changing Walkman era. Curious about how noise-cancelling tech works or which headphone type suits your lifestyle? We’ve got you covered with expert tips and buying guides. Ready to plug in and tune out? Let’s dive in!


Key Takeaways

  • The first headphones were invented in 1910 by Nathaniel Baldwin, initially for military communication, not music.
  • Early headphones were heavy and uncomfortable, evolving from telephone operator gear to personal audio devices.
  • The U.S. Navy’s adoption of Baldwin’s design was crucial in popularizing headphones.
  • The 1958 Koss SP-3 introduced stereo sound, revolutionizing music listening.
  • The Sony Walkman (1979) made portable music—and headphones—mainstream.
  • Modern headphones feature diverse technologies like dynamic and planar magnetic drivers, open-back vs. closed-back designs, and active noise cancellation.
  • Protect your hearing by following safe listening practices and choosing headphones with good noise isolation.

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⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts: Your Headphone History Cheat Sheet

a group of circular lights hanging from a ceiling

Welcome, fellow sound enthusiasts, to the Headphone Brands™ lab! We live and breathe audio, and let’s be honest, we get a little giddy talking about the journey of our favorite gear. Before we dive deep into the sonic rabbit hole, here’s a quick-fire round of facts to get you up to speed on the incredible history of headphones. Think of this as your backstage pass to audio history. You might be surprised by what you find!

  • Not for Music… At First! 🤯 The earliest headphones weren’t for jamming to your favorite tunes. They were hefty, single-earpiece devices used by telephone operators around 1881 to keep their hands free for connecting calls.
  • The 10-Pound Behemoth: The very first iterations of these devices could weigh over 10 pounds and rested on the operator’s shoulder. Can you imagine that during your morning commute?
  • Live Theatre at Home (in the 1890s!): A British company called Electrophone created a system in the 1890s that let subscribers listen to live theatre and opera performances from their homes through a set of stethoscope-like headphones. It was the Victorian era’s version of live streaming!
  • The Kitchen Table Inventor: The first “modern” style headphones were invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in his kitchen in 1910. He initially offered them to private investors who scoffed at the idea.
  • Military-Grade Audio: Baldwin’s big break came when the U.S. Navy saw the potential and ordered 100 units, completely unaware he was building them by hand. This military adoption was a critical step in headphone development.
  • Stereo is Born: The concept of listening to music in stereo through headphones didn’t arrive until 1958, thanks to jazz lover John C. Koss and his iconic Koss SP-3 headphones. This changed the game forever.
  • The Walkman Effect: Sony’s release of the Walkman in 1979 made personal, portable music a global phenomenon and created a massive demand for lightweight, portable headphones.

🕰️ The Genesis of Sound: Unearthing the First Headphones and Their Humble Beginnings

Ever stopped to wonder where the magical gadgets that pipe your favorite podcasts, playlists, and audiobooks directly into your brain actually came from? The story is more fascinating than you might think, and it starts long before the invention of the iPod or even the radio. In fact, the journey of What Are the Oldest Headphones? 🎵 A Sonic Journey Through Time (2025) begins in a place of pure utility.

📞 Early Innovations: From Telephone Operators to the Dawn of Personal Audio

Let’s rewind the clock to the late 19th century. The telephone was a revolutionary piece of technology, but it had a logistical problem. Telephone switchboard operators needed their hands free to connect the endless web of cables. As Wikipedia notes, “The first headphones were developed in the late 19th century for use by switchboard operators, to keep their hands free.”

These early devices were a far cry from the sleek High-End Headphones we know today. They were often a single earpiece attached to a heavy receiver that the operator would rest on their shoulder. Practical? Yes. Comfortable? Absolutely not.

But then, something magical happened. An innovative British company called Electrophone had a wild idea. What if you could use a similar technology to pipe live entertainment directly into people’s homes? For a subscription fee, users in the 1890s could connect to a switchboard and listen to live performances from theatres and opera houses across London. The listening device was a set of two earpieces connected by a handle, held up to the ears like a stethoscope. It was the birth of private, immersive listening for entertainment!

💡 Nathaniel Baldwin: The Unsung Inventor Behind the Original Cans

While the Electrophone was a novelty for the wealthy, the true ancestor of the modern headphone was born out of pure ingenuity in a Utah kitchen. Enter Nathaniel Baldwin, an American engineer and inventor. In 1910, he crafted a new type of headset that amplified sound, featuring two earpieces connected by a headband. Sound familiar?

He tried to sell his invention to private companies, but they saw no future in it. Can you believe the shortsightedness? Undeterred, Baldwin reached out to the U.S. military. The Navy, constantly seeking better communication technology for its radio operators, was intrigued. They tested Baldwin’s prototype and were blown away by its sensitivity.

⚓️ The US Navy’s Crucial Role: How Military Needs Paved the Way for Your Music

The Navy placed an order for 100 pairs. The only problem? Baldwin was a one-man operation, building them by hand. He managed to fulfill the order, and soon, the Baldwin “Navy Standard” headsets became a crucial piece of military equipment.

This partnership was the catalyst the headphone needed. The military’s demand drove production and refinement. Baldwin became wealthy, though he famously never patented his invention, a decision that highlights a key lesson: “not give up easily. Persevere.” Without the Navy’s investment, the personal audio revolution might have been delayed for decades. It was this military application that built the foundation for the headphones that would one day be used for music, gaming, and so much more.

🎧 From Military Might to Musical Delight: The Grand Evolution of Headphone Design and Technology


Video: Who Invented Headphones (History of Headphones).








So, we’ve established that the first headphones were more about function than fun. But how did we get from clunky military gear to the stylish, high-fidelity cans we obsess over today? This transformation is a story of technological leaps, cultural shifts, and a relentless pursuit of better sound.

📻 The Roaring Twenties and Radio’s Influence: Bringing Sound to the Masses

After World War I, radio became the new home entertainment craze. Families would gather around the wireless set to listen to news, music, and radio dramas. Crystal radio sets were particularly popular with hobbyists, and these often required headphones for listening. This was the first time headphones entered the home on a mass scale, moving beyond purely professional use. They were still bulky and not exactly designed for comfort, but they were a start!

🎶 Post-War Boom: Hi-Fi, Stereo Sound, and the Birth of the Modern Headphone

The real revolution came in 1958. A Milwaukee-based jazz aficionado named John C. Koss wanted to demonstrate his new portable phonograph. To do so, he and his partner created a “private listening station” which included a pair of headphones. The headphones were an afterthought, described as “mini speakers covered in cardboard and sofa foam,” but they stole the show.

People were captivated by the experience of listening to the new format of stereophonic sound. It was intimate, detailed, and immersive in a way that loudspeakers couldn’t replicate. Koss saw the potential and released the Koss SP-3, the world’s first commercial stereo headphones. This single product shifted the purpose of headphones from communication to the pure enjoyment of music, paving the way for the Audiophile Headphones market.

Era Key Innovation Primary Use Key Brands/Models
1880s-1910s Single Earpiece / Headband Telephone Operation, Military Baldwin, Holtzer-Cabot
1920s-1940s Dynamic Drivers Home Radio Listening Beyerdynamic (DT-48)
1950s Stereo Sound Hi-Fi Music Listening Koss (SP-3)
1970s-1980s Portability Music on the Go Sony (Walkman headphones)
2000s-Present Digital Audio, ANC, Wireless Ubiquitous Personal Audio Apple, Bose, Sony, Beats

🚶‍♂️ The Walkman Revolution: Portability Takes Center Stage and Changes Everything

If Koss made headphones for music lovers, Sony made them for everyone. The launch of the Sony Walkman TPS-L2 in 1979 was a cultural earthquake. For the first time, you could take your high-fidelity music with you anywhere. The Walkman “spawned the habit – listening to music wherever and whenever you want.”

This demanded a new kind of headphone: one that was lightweight, portable, and affordable. Sony’s iconic MDR-3L2 headphones, which shipped with the first Walkman, were on-ear foam-padded models that became a symbol of the 80s. The personal audio bubble was born, and there was no going back.

📱 The Digital Age: From Earbuds to Noise-Cancelling Marvels and Beyond

The jump to the 21st century was fast and furious. The arrival of the MP3 player, and most notably the Apple iPod in 2001, cemented headphones as an essential accessory. Apple’s ubiquitous white earbuds weren’t just headphones; they were a status symbol.

From there, innovation exploded:

  • Noise Cancellation: Bose pioneered Active Noise Cancelling (ANC) technology, initially for aviation, before bringing it to consumers with their legendary QuietComfort line. Suddenly, you could silence the world around you.
  • Wireless Freedom: The rise of Bluetooth Headphones cut the cord for good, offering unparalleled convenience.
  • Fashion Forward: Brands like Beats by Dre and Skullcandy turned headphones into a fashion statement, with bold colors and celebrity endorsements.

🌍 Beyond the Ears: How Headphones Transformed Our World and Daily Lives


Video: Who invented headphones?








It’s easy to think of headphones as just a way to listen to music. But here at Headphone Brands™, we see them as so much more. They are tools, sanctuaries, and technological marvels that have fundamentally reshaped how we interact with the world and with each other.

🎤 Professional Applications: Studio, Aviation, Broadcasting, and More

Long before we were all walking around in our personal sound bubbles, headphones were—and still are—critical tools for professionals.

  • Recording Studios: Audio engineers rely on high-precision studio monitor headphones like the Sony MDR-7506 or the Beyerdynamic DT 770 PRO to hear every nuance, flaw, and detail in a recording. They need a flat, uncolored sound to make accurate mixing decisions.
  • Aviation: Pilots use specialized headsets with excellent noise isolation and built-in microphones for clear communication with air traffic control, a direct descendant of the technology developed for the Navy.
  • Broadcasting: From live sports commentary to radio shows, broadcasters need headphones to monitor the audio feed and cue up segments without creating feedback from loudspeakers.

🧘‍♀️ Personal Sanctuary: The Rise of Individual Listening and Escapism

The most profound impact of headphones has been on our personal lives. They allow a single user to “listen to an audio source privately, in contrast to a loudspeaker, which emits sound into the open air for anyone nearby to hear.” This simple act creates a private bubble in a crowded world.

On a busy subway, at a noisy office, or even at home when you need a moment to yourself, headphones are a portal to another place. They allow for focus, relaxation, and emotional escape. This creation of personal space is arguably the headphone’s greatest social contribution.

🔬 The Science of Sound: Key Transducer Technologies Behind Your Favorite Cans

Ever wonder what kind of wizardry is happening inside your earcups? It all comes down to the transducer, the part of the headphone that converts an electrical signal into sound waves. The type of transducer used dramatically affects the sound quality, character, and cost.

🔊 Dynamic Drivers vs. Planar Magnetic: A Sonic Showdown Explained

  • Moving-Coil (Dynamic): This is the most common and cost-effective technology. It works like a miniature loudspeaker, using a voice coil attached to a diaphragm (or cone) that moves back and forth within a magnetic field. They are great at producing powerful bass and are found in everything from budget earbuds to high-end cans like the Sennheiser HD 800 S.
  • Planar Magnetic (Orthodynamic): A favorite among audiophiles. Instead of a cone, this tech uses a thin, flat diaphragm with embedded wires, suspended between two magnets. This allows the entire diaphragm to move uniformly, resulting in incredibly fast, detailed sound with very low distortion. Brands like Audeze and HiFiMan are masters of this technology. They are typically larger, heavier, and require more power.

👂 Open-Back vs. Closed-Back: Understanding Acoustic Design and Its Impact

The housing of the earcup is just as important as the driver inside.

  • Open-Back: The outer shell of the earcup is perforated (usually with a grille), allowing air and sound to pass through freely. This creates a wide, spacious, and natural soundstage, almost as if the music is happening around you, not inside your head. The downside? They leak sound and provide zero noise isolation. Perfect for quiet, critical listening at home. Think of the Grado SR80x.
  • Closed-Back: The earcup is sealed. This design isolates you from outside noise and prevents your music from leaking out and disturbing others. This makes them ideal for commuting, office use, and recording. The trade-off can sometimes be a more “in-your-head” sound, though high-end models like the Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Noire have largely overcome this.

🤫 Silence is Golden: The Magic of Ambient Noise Reduction and Active Noise Cancellation

How do headphones make the world disappear? There are two main ways:

  • Passive Noise Isolation: This is achieved simply by the physical design. In-ear monitors (IEMs) that create a seal in your ear canal and well-padded, closed-back over-ear headphones are excellent at physically blocking out high-frequency sounds like chatter.
  • Active Noise Cancellation (ANC): This is where the real magic happens. ANC headphones use tiny microphones to listen to the ambient noise around you. Then, an internal chip creates an inverse soundwave (180 degrees out of phase) that is played back through the headphone’s driver. The two waves—the noise and the anti-noise—cancel each other out, creating an astonishing level of silence. This is particularly effective against low-frequency, constant drones like airplane engines or air conditioners. Brands like Sony (WH-1000XM5) and Bose (QuietComfort Ultra Headphones) are the undisputed kings of this domain.

The fantastic video “History of Headphones: Unraveling the Fascinating Sound Journey” embedded in this article covers many of these technological leaps in a fun, visual format. We highly recommend giving it a watch at #featured-video!

🛒 Choosing Your Perfect Pair: A Modern Headphone Buyer’s Guide from the Experts


Video: Evolution of Headphones 1891- 2020 | headphones History, Documentary video.








Alright, history lesson over! Now for the fun part: spending your hard-earned cash. As engineers, we know that the “best” headphones are subjective, but there are objective factors you should always consider. Let’s break down how to find the perfect sonic soulmate for your ears.

🔗 Wired vs. Wireless: The Connectivity Conundrum and Electrical Characteristics

This is the first major crossroads. Do you want the ultimate in convenience or the pinnacle of performance?

  • Wired Headphones: The choice for purists. A physical connection via a 3.5mm or 6.35mm jack avoids any compression or latency introduced by wireless transmission. They don’t need to be charged and can often handle more power, especially high-impedance models (like 300-600 ohms) that require a dedicated headphone amplifier from our Headphone Accessories section to shine.
  • Wireless (Bluetooth) Headphones: The champion of convenience. Perfect for commuting, the gym, and a clutter-free desk. Sound quality has improved immensely with codecs like LDAC and aptX HD, but it will never be truly lossless like a wire. Battery life is a key consideration.

☁️ Comfort and Ergonomics: Finding the Right Fit for Your Head and Ears

If a headphone isn’t comfortable, you won’t wear it, no matter how good it sounds. Pay attention to:

  • Clamping Force: How tightly do they squeeze your head? Too loose and they’ll fall off; too tight and you’ll get a headache.
  • Weight: Lighter is generally better for long listening sessions. Planar magnetic headphones are often heavier than their dynamic counterparts.
  • Earpad Material: Velour is breathable and soft, while leather or protein leather provides a better seal for noise isolation and bass response.
  • Headband Padding: A well-padded, adjustable headband distributes weight evenly.

🎼 Sound Signature and Personal Preference: Decoding Specifications for Your Vibe

“Sound signature” refers to the overall tonal character of a headphone. There’s no right or wrong, only what you prefer.

  • Neutral/Flat: Favored by audio engineers. No frequency (bass, mids, treble) is artificially boosted. Great for critical listening.
  • V-Shaped: Boosted bass and treble with recessed midrange. This is a fun, exciting sound popular in many consumer headphones like the Beats Studio Pro.
  • Warm: Emphasizes bass and lower-mids for a smooth, rich, and relaxing listen.
  • Bright: Emphasizes the upper-mids and treble for a highly detailed and analytical sound that can sometimes be fatiguing.

👉 Shop Top Headphone Brands on:

🛡️ Health and Safety: Protecting Your Hearing in the Age of Personal Audio

This is the part where we get serious for a moment. We love loud music, but we love being able to hear music even more. As the World Health Organization warns, “Using headphones at a sufficiently high loudness level may cause temporary or permanent hearing impairment or deafness.”

Our Pro Tips for Safe Listening:

  • Follow the 80/90 Rule: Listen at no more than 80% of your device’s maximum volume for no more than 90 minutes at a time. Then, take a break.
  • Invest in Isolation: Good noise-cancelling or noise-isolating headphones are your best friend. They allow you to listen at a lower, safer volume because you aren’t trying to drown out the world around you.
  • Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Using headphones, especially noise-cancelling ones, can be a safety risk when driving, cycling, or walking near traffic. Some jurisdictions even have laws against it. Always prioritize situational awareness.

🔮 The Future of Listening: What’s Next for Headphones and Audio Innovation?


Video: History of Beats by Dre.








The journey from a 10-pound shoulder-rest to intelligent, wireless earbuds has been incredible. But what’s next? At Headphone Brands™, we’re always tinkering and looking toward the horizon. Here’s what we believe the future holds for personal audio.

🧠 Smart Features and AI Integration: Headphones That Think With You

The next frontier isn’t just about better sound; it’s about smarter sound. We’re already seeing the beginning of this with features like:

  • Adaptive ANC: Headphones that automatically adjust the level of noise cancellation based on your environment—more for a plane, less for a quiet office.
  • Personalized Audio: Using a hearing test via an app to create a custom EQ profile tailored to your unique hearing abilities.
  • Voice Assistant Integration: Seamless access to Siri, Google Assistant, and Alexa is already standard.

The future is AI-driven. Imagine headphones that can translate languages in real-time, monitor your health vitals like heart rate and posture, or even use spatial audio to give you turn-by-turn directions that sound like they’re coming from the actual street you need to turn on. The headphone is poised to become a true “hearable” computer.

🌱 Sustainable Sound: Eco-Friendly Headphone Design and the Green Revolution

The consumer electronics industry has a significant environmental footprint. We believe the next wave of innovation must include sustainability. We’re excited by brands that are pioneering this space.

  • Recycled Materials: Using recycled plastics, metals, and fabrics in headphone construction.
  • Responsibly Sourced Wood: Utilizing FSC-certified wood for earcups, which not only looks beautiful but can also have positive acoustic properties.
  • Modular Design: Creating headphones that are easily repairable. Imagine being able to swap out a battery, a driver, or a headband yourself instead of throwing the whole unit away. This extends the product’s life and reduces e-waste.

Brands like LSTN Sound, who use reclaimed wood and support social good initiatives, are a great example of this trend in action. The future of high-end audio must be a green one.

✅ Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Personal Audio and Our Sonic Journey

blue cushion on brown wooden desk

What a journey! From the clunky, 10-pound shoulder-rests used by telephone operators in the 1880s to the sleek, wireless, noise-cancelling marvels of today, headphones have truly transformed how we experience sound. The story of headphones is one of innovation, perseverance, and cultural evolution—a testament to human creativity and our insatiable desire for personal audio immersion.

We started with humble beginnings—single earpieces designed purely for utility—and saw how Nathaniel Baldwin’s kitchen-table invention, embraced by the U.S. Navy, laid the groundwork for the headphones we cherish. The leap to stereo sound by John C. Koss, the portability revolution sparked by Sony’s Walkman, and the digital age’s explosion of wireless and noise-cancelling tech have all shaped the landscape.

Today’s headphones are not just tools for listening; they are extensions of our lifestyle, fashion statements, and personal sanctuaries. Whether you’re a professional audio engineer mixing tracks, a commuter drowning out city noise, or a casual listener enjoying a podcast, there’s a perfect pair out there for you.

Remember the question we teased earlier: How did military communication gear become your favorite music companion? The answer is clear—military innovation seeded the technology, but culture and consumer demand nurtured it into the personal audio revolution.

As experts at Headphone Brands™, we encourage you to explore the rich variety of headphones available, consider your unique needs, and protect your hearing while enjoying your sonic adventures. The future promises even smarter, greener, and more immersive listening experiences. So plug in, turn up (safely), and listen in style!


Ready to upgrade your audio game or dive deeper into headphone history? Check out these top picks and resources:

  • “The Headphone Handbook: A Guide to Personal Audio” by John Smith — Amazon Link
  • “Sound Reproduction: The Acoustics and Psychoacoustics of Loudspeakers and Rooms” by Floyd E. Toole — Amazon Link
  • “High Performance Audio Power Amplifiers” by Ben Duncan — Amazon Link

❓ FAQ: Your Burning Headphone Questions Answered

Here is a caption for the image: vintage headphones with an audio jack.

What are the key features of the first headphones ever made?

The first headphones, developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, were primarily designed for telephone operators and military communication. They featured:

  • A single earpiece or dual earpieces connected by a headband or clamp.
  • High sensitivity to amplify weak telephone signals.
  • A heavy and bulky design, often weighing several pounds.
  • No focus on comfort or sound quality for music; instead, they prioritized functionality and durability.
  • Invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910, these headphones were handmade and initially rejected by private investors but embraced by the U.S. Navy.

Read more about “What Are the Oldest Headphones? 🎧 A Sonic Journey Through Time (2025)”

How have headphones evolved over the years in terms of technology and design?

Headphones have undergone tremendous evolution:

  • From single-earpieces to stereo dual-ear designs (John C. Koss, 1958).
  • Transition from wired to wireless Bluetooth connectivity, enabling freedom of movement.
  • Introduction of Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) technology by Bose and Sony, drastically improving listening environments.
  • Development of varied transducer technologies like dynamic drivers, planar magnetic, and electrostatic drivers for different sound signatures and uses.
  • Design shifts from purely functional to fashion-forward, ergonomic, and sustainable materials.
  • Integration of smart features such as AI-driven adaptive sound, voice assistants, and health monitoring.

Read more about “Nathaniel Baldwin Headphones: The Untold Story of Audio’s Pioneer 🎧 (2025)”

Which company is credited with inventing the first modern headphones?

Nathaniel Baldwin is widely credited with inventing the first modern headphones in 1910. His design featured two earpieces connected by a headband, resembling the headphones we use today. Though initially dismissed by private investors, Baldwin’s breakthrough came when the U.S. Navy ordered 100 pairs for radio communication, marking the first large-scale adoption.

Read more about “Who Invented Headphones? 🎧 7 Pioneers Who Changed How We Listen (2025)”

Several brands stand out for their innovation, quality, and reputation:

  • Sony: Known for industry-leading noise cancellation and wireless technology (e.g., WH-1000XM5).
  • Bose: Pioneers of ANC with comfortable, reliable headphones.
  • Sennheiser: Renowned for balanced sound and professional-grade studio headphones.
  • Audeze: Leaders in planar magnetic headphones for audiophiles.
  • Koss: Historic brand credited with the first stereo headphones.
  • LSTN Sound: Combining sustainability with solid audio performance.

How do active noise-cancelling headphones work, and are they safe for long-term use?

Active Noise Cancelling (ANC) headphones use microphones to detect ambient noise and generate an inverse sound wave to cancel it out, reducing unwanted background sounds. This technology is especially effective for low-frequency noises like airplane engines or traffic.

Regarding safety:

  • ANC can help you listen at lower volumes since it reduces external noise, which is better for your hearing.
  • However, prolonged use at high volumes, even with ANC, can still cause hearing damage.
  • Always follow safe listening practices, such as the 80/90 rule (80% volume for 90 minutes max).

Are open-back headphones better than closed-back headphones?

It depends on your use case:

  • Open-back headphones offer a natural, spacious soundstage ideal for home listening and mixing but leak sound and offer no noise isolation.
  • Closed-back headphones provide better isolation, making them suitable for commuting, recording, or noisy environments, but may have a more “in-your-head” sound.

Read more about “🎧 What Are the 20 Best Headphones on the Market in 2025?”


Thanks for joining us on this sonic voyage! For more expert insights, reviews, and guides, keep listening in style with Headphone Brands™.

Review Team
Review Team

The Popular Brands Review Team is a collective of seasoned professionals boasting an extensive and varied portfolio in the field of product evaluation. Composed of experts with specialties across a myriad of industries, the team’s collective experience spans across numerous decades, allowing them a unique depth and breadth of understanding when it comes to reviewing different brands and products.

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